A stand held at one temperature for its whole duration: t_eff = t × r(T). This is the simpler of the two stand models. It fits a recirculating whirlpool with active temperature control, and overestimates for a kettle left to cool.
t_eff = t × r(T)
A stand held at one temperature for its whole duration:
t_eff = t × r(T). This is the simpler of the two stand models. It fits a recirculating whirlpool with active temperature control, and overestimates for a kettle left to cool.